One of the most loving things you can do as a pet owner is to keep your dog active and support their mobility. Physiotherapy dog exercises are beneficial—whether your pet is limited by age, recovering from an injury, or living with a chronic condition like arthritis. These targeted movements strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and restore natural mobility—all without putting unnecessary strain on the joints.
If you're looking for safe and effective ways to improve your dog's mobility, you're in the right place. Below are ten of the best physiotherapy dog exercises—easy to do at home and recommended by veterinarians. Want even more professional tips on your dog's health and care? Then take a look at our trusted Swiss partner for dog care!
Why Physiotherapy Dog Exercises Are Important
Before we dive into the exercises, let’s briefly explain why physiotherapy dog exercises are so important. Just like in humans, a dog’s mobility can be limited by the following factors:
- Surgeries or injuries
- Arthritis or hip dysplasia
- Obesity or age-related conditions
- Neurological disorders
Physiotherapy dog exercises aim to promote healing, build strength, and restore confidence in your dog’s mobility. Especially for dogs with limited activity, these exercises support not only physical health but also boost mood and provide essential mental stimulation.
Passive Range of Motion Exercises (PROM)
A gentle way to maintain your dog's joint mobility is through the so-called PROM exercises (Passive Range of Motion). In this exercise, your dog lies relaxed while you gently guide their limbs through natural movements.
How it works:
Support the leg and slowly move it in a circular motion. Repeat each movement 10 to 15 times per limb.
Benefits:
- Prevents joint stiffness
- Promotes blood circulation
- Ideal for post-surgical recovery
Tip: Always be gentle – if your dog shows any signs of discomfort, stop the exercise immediately.
Weight Shifting
This is a great beginner exercise that helps your dog evenly distribute weight across all limbs.
How it works:
Gently rock your dog while they are standing—either forward and backward or side to side. Encourage them to maintain their balance.
Benefits:
- Strengthens core muscles
- Promotes stability and balance
- Especially beneficial for dogs with weak hind legs
Elevated Feeding
Even though it’s not a traditional exercise, raising your dog’s food bowl can help strengthen their shoulder and neck muscles.
How it works:
Place the bowl on a stable surface at your dog’s chest height.
Benefits:
- Encourages healthy posture
- Engages neck and back muscles
- Reduces strain while eating
Cavaletti Poles
This fun yet effective physiotherapy dog exercise improves your dog's limb coordination and overall movement pattern.
How it works:
Place poles or broomsticks evenly spaced on the ground. Encourage your dog to walk slowly and carefully over them.
Benefits:
- Improves paw placement
- Strengthens leg muscles
- Enhances coordination and focus
Tail Pulls
Tail pulling might sound unusual at first, but it’s used in controlled rehab programs to activate the back muscles.
How it works:
While your dog is standing or lying down relaxed, gently pull their tail straight back—not upward or downward. Hold the position for a few seconds.
Benefits:
- Stimulates the spinal nerves
- Encourages muscle engagement
- Supports dogs with back issues
Sit-to-Stand Transitions
Think of this exercise as the canine equivalent of a human squat. This physiotherapy dog exercise is perfect for strengthening the hips and rear legs.
How it works:
Ask your dog to sit and then stand repeatedly. Use a treat if needed to motivate them.
Benefits:
- Builds muscle tone
- Improves joint flexibility
- Supports rehabilitation after injuries
Towel Walking
Towel walking is an excellent support method for dogs that aren’t yet able to fully bear their own weight.
How it works:
Place a folded towel or a special sling under your dog’s belly and hold the ends like handles. Gently support them while they walk.
Benefits:
- Helps dogs recovering from surgery or injury
- Builds muscle while reducing strain
- Encourages the development of a natural gait
Swimming and Hydrotherapy
Water exercises are excellent for improving mobility—especially if you have access to a pool or hydrotherapy facility.
How it works:
Let your dog swim under your supervision. Water provides resistance, reduces joint stress, and supports body weight.
Benefits:
- Challenging yet joint-friendly workout
- Improves range of motion and endurance
- Ideal for dogs with arthritis or excess weight
Paw Lifts and Balance Training
These advanced Physiotherapie Hund Übungen promote your dog's proprioception—that is, their body awareness and limb orientation in space.
How it works:
While your dog is standing still, gently lift each paw one at a time. Hold each paw for about five seconds before moving on to the next.
Benefits:
- Promotes balance
- Strengthens stabilizing muscles
- Ideal for active and athletic dogs
Hill Walking
If your dog is ready for more demanding movement, walking uphill can help to specifically strengthen large muscle groups.
How it works:
Take short walks up a grassy slope. Avoid slippery surfaces and walk slowly.
Benefits:
- Strengthens shoulders, thighs, and gluteal muscles
- Improves cardiovascular health
- Ideal for dogs with weakness in the hind legs
Safety Tips for Dog Physiotherapy
Even though many of these Physiotherapie Hund Übungen can be performed at home, you should always consult a veterinarian or a qualified canine physiotherapist beforehand. Every dog has individual needs depending on temperament, age, and health status.
Some important safety instructions:
- Warm up your dog with a short walk.
- Avoid forced movements.
- Use non-slip mats indoors.
- Stop the exercise if your dog shows signs of discomfort.
- Patience, praise, and treats foster success!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How often should physiotherapy dog exercises be performed?
This depends on your dog’s condition. Typically, they’re recommended three to five times per week. For an individual plan, speak with your vet.
2. Can older dogs also do these physiotherapy dog exercises?
Absolutely! Gentle and low-impact exercises like PROM or towel walking are excellent for senior dogs.
3. What should I do if my dog resists the exercises?
Don't push them. Start slowly and use positive reinforcement. The key is a gradual, supportive approach.
Conclusion
Physiotherapy isn’t just for injured dogs—it’s a proactive way to maintain your dog’s mobility, joy, and long-term health. Integrating these Physiotherapie Hund Übungen into your daily routine not only strengthens your dog’s muscles but also deepens the bond between you and your pet.
From balance exercises to passive movements—every session is a step toward a more active, happier, and pain-free life.
And remember: good care doesn’t end at your doorstep. We highly recommend DogSitting24.ch—your holistic partner for dog walking, care, and wellness services in Switzerland.